1.1 About openSUSE LeapopenSUSE Leap is a PC operating system based on GNU and Linux. It's a free/open source and gratis alternative to e.g. Microsoft Windows with many advantages. OpenSUSE Leap is suitable for laptops, desktops, netbooks, servers and multimedia center PCs at home or in small offices.
You can also run openSUSE on your or computer, but that is not covered by this guide.openSUSE Leap is among the leading GNU/Linux distributions and is also one of the oldest existing ones. OpenSUSE Leap uses a core system from SUSE Linux Enterprise but with up-to-date hardware support, desktop environments and graphical applications. Every year a major service pack is released and every 3-4 years there is a major new release where also the core system will be upgraded.For experienced and adventurous GNU/Linux users who want to take risks with their operating system and live on the bleeding edge, there is also a rolling release version of openSUSE available calledopenSUSE Leap is developed openly and transparently by community volunteers working together with SUSE employees.
Contents.Releases 10.x Series The initial stable release from the openSUSE Project was SUSE Linux 10.0, released on October 6, 2005. This was released as a freely downloadable and as a boxed retail package, with certain bundled software only included in the retail package.On May 11, 2006, the released SUSE Linux 10.1, with the mailing list announcement identifying, AppArmor and Xen as prominent features.For their third release, the openSUSE Project renamed their distribution, releasing openSUSE 10.2 on December 7, 2006. Several areas that developers focused their efforts on were reworking the menus used to launch programs in KDE and GNOME, moving to as the default, providing support for internal readers of commonly used in, improving framework (more computers can enter states instead of and ) and the. This release also featured version 2.0 of.The fourth release, openSUSE 10.3, was made available as a stable version on October 4, 2007. An overhaul of the software package management system (including support for ), legal MP3 support from and improved boot-time are some of the areas focused on for this release.11.x Series openSUSE 11.0 was released on June 19, 2008. It includes the latest version of GNOME and two versions of KDE (the older, stable 3.5.9 and the newer 4.0.4). It comes in three freely downloadable versions: a complete installation DVD (including GNOME, KDE3, and KDE4), and two (GNOME, and KDE4 respectively).
A KDE3 Live CD was not produced due to limited resources. Package management and installation were made significantly faster with.openSUSE 11.1 was released on December 18, 2008. Updated software includes 2.24.1, +.5.10, 3.0, 2.0.6, 0.7.8, 1.0.1, continued improvement in the software update stack, 7.4, 1.5.2, and Linux kernel 2.6.27.7. OpenSUSE 11.1 was the first Evergreen supported release.openSUSE 11.2 was released on November 12, 2009. It includes Plasma 4.3, GNOME 2.28, OpenOffice.org 3.1, improved support, updated filesystems such as as the new default and support for, installer support forsignificant improvements to and, and all ISO images are and now support both USB and CD-ROM boot.openSUSE 11.3 was released on July 15, 2010.
It includes Plasma 4.4.4, GNOME 2.30.1,.6, OpenOffice.org 3.2.1, SpiderOak support, support for the Btrfs filesystem and support for LXDE. It also updates the Linux kernel to version 2.6.34.openSUSE 11.4 was finished on March 3, 2011 and released on March 10, 2011. It includes Plasma 4.6.0, GNOME 2.32.1,.0 beta 12, and switched from OpenOffice.org to 3.3.1. It updates the Linux kernel to version 2.6.37. 12.x Series openSUSE 12.1 was released on November 16, 2011. This includes Plasma 4.7 and GNOME 3.2 and Firefox 7.0.1. The Linux kernel was updated to 3.1.0 It also introduced an advanced disk snapshot tool, called Snapper, for managing snapshots.
OpenSUSE 12.1 was also the first release of openSUSE to use systemd by default rather than the traditional System V init. Users can still select to boot to System V init at startup time.openSUSE 12.2 was to be released on July 11, 2012, but was postponed due to persistent stability issues. The final release candidate was eventually announced on August 2, 2012 and the final release date was September 5, 2012. 12.2 includes the desktop environments Plasma 4.8, GNOME 3.4, Firefox 14.0.1, and Xfce 4.10 and now uses Plymouth and GRUB 2 by default.openSUSE 12.3 was released on schedule on March 13, 2013. This includes Plasma 4.10, GNOME 3.6, Firefox 19.0, LibreOffice 3.6, and the removal of SuSEconfig. Also, the Live CD images were replaced with Live USB images, and an Xfce rescue image.13.x Series openSUSE 13.1 was released on November 19, 2013, and includes updates to Plasma 4.11, GNOME 3.10, Firefox 25.0, and LibreOffice 4.1. Some other changes include a YaST port to Ruby, the LightDM KDE greeter, and experimental Wayland support in the GNOME Shell and KDE Plasma Desktop.
OpenSUSE 13.1 is an Evergreen supported release, meaning it will receive community patches for 18 months after SUSE support ends.openSUSE 13.2 was released on November 4, 2014, and includes updates to Plasma 4.11, KDE Applications 4.14, GNOME 3.14.1, Firefox 33.0 and LibreOffice 4.3.2.2.Leap 42 series The openSUSE team decided that the next version would be based on. They named it 'Leap 42' (42 being ); Still version 15 comes thereafter.Leap 42.2 features KDE Plasma 5.8 LTS as its default desktop environment. Leap 15 series openSUSE Leap 15 is based on.
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The name 'Leap 15' is meant to match the Version it is based on. (SUSE Linux Enterprise 15) Leap 15 uses 4.12 LTS, and the default desktop is KDE Plasma 5.12 LTS.
It also allows users to switch to its enterprise variant ( 15).Version history The openSUSE project aims to release a new version every eight months. Since version 11.2, critical updates have been provided for two releases plus two months, which results in a support lifetime of 18 months.Starting with version 12.1, to add predictability and to prevent people from thinking the.0 releases are more major, the openSUSE version scheme has changed. All November releases have a.1, all July releases have a.2, and all March releases have a.3. Every two years, when another.1 version is released, the major version number is bumped up. Starting with version Leap 42.1 (after version 13.2), each major release is expected to be supported for at least 36 months, until the next major version is available (e.g.
15.0), aligned with SUSE Linux Enterprise Releases. Each minor release (e.g. 42.1, 42.2, etc.) is expected to be released annually, aligned with SUSE Linux Enterprise Service Packs, and users are expected to upgrade to the latest minor release within 6 months of its availability, leading to a similar support lifecycle of 18 months as earlier.According to Richard Brown on behalf of the openSUSE Board and Leap Release Management, the next version of openSUSE Leap after 42.3 will be openSUSE Leap 15.Evergreen is a community effort to prolong maintenance of selected openSUSE versions after they reach official end-of-life.
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